Ramapo College of New Jersey - School of Theoretical and Applied Science

GEOL 333 Environmental Geology

4 credits – Summer 2009 (session 1: May 26 - June 29)

 

Lectures:        MTWR 1:00-4:00 pm        Lab: MTWR 4:30-7:30 pm     BUT:
Schedule has flexibility, and I recognize some students have outside obligations on weekdays:
•    We only need to meet for 3 labs per week and 3 lecs per week.
•    We can either drop one day completely, or do (e.g.) four 1 pm’s and two 4:30 pm’s per week (or vice versa).
•    There are 4 field trips (taking up 4 labs). Three can be done in one all-day trip (either a weekday or Sat/Sun)
•    Dinner break: if you need more than 30 mins the lab can run 5:00-8:00
•    So the actual course schedule is NOT 6 hrs/day for 4 days/week. We will come to a consensus about the schedule. Click on this link to submit your preference http://www.doodle.com/nzznf93ygczmgdiw.

Classroom:                   G-401
Books/materials:        1) C.W. Montgomery, 2008, Environmental Geology 8th edn., ISBN 13 9780077216054 McGraw Hill. (SUBJECT TO CHANGE)
                                       2) Custom lab manual. ISBN tbd, Prentice Hall. From bookstore.
                                       3) 10x magnifier, calculator, color pencils, eraser, ruler (metric), protractor, pair of compasses (for drawing circles, not for navigating!)
Recommended:          McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Geology & Mineralogy (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill, 007-1410449.
Prerequisite:               GEOL 105 Funds. Geology (= SENS 105 Funds. Earth Science), or GEOL 101 Intro. to Geology.
Lab fee:                       $50 (plus $10 entrance fee to Sterling Hill Mine, paid on day of trip; this may get reimbursed.)

Instructor:        Dr. Emma C. Rainforth, Associate Professor of Environmental Science/Geology
Office:              G-418
Phone:             201-684-7209 (x7209 on-campus)
Email:              geology@ramapo.edu
Office hours:   TWR 12:00-1:00 pm, or by appointment.
For more info:   http://phobos.ramapo.edu/~erainfor


 

Course description

     This course studies the interactions between geology and the surface and near-surface environment. First we will examine geologic resources such as water, soils, minerals, and energy; this section will include examination of current extraction as well as sustainability issues. The second part of the course concerns geological hazards, both generated in the earth’s interior (earthquakes and volcanoes) and those acting on the Earth’s surface (mass movement, flooding, and coastal hazards). Third, we will examine the interplay between humans and the surface environment, in particular climate and hydrology. Finally we will study some applications of environmental geology in society, including land use planning, waste disposal, and environmental laws and regulations.
     GEOL 333 fulfills the upper-level Geology requirement for the Environmental Science major, counts as an elective for the Environmental Science and Environmental Studies minors, is required for the Physical Science track in the Integrated Science Studies major, and fulfills the “Earth and Resources” component of the Environmental Studies major. It also counts toward the Earth Science teacher certification.
     This course is Writing Intensive, and has a lab.

Course objectives

1.          Identify and understand geophysical and geological hazards, and the role of humans in both increasing their occurrence and damages and how to (try to) mitigate them.

2.          Understand how geological resources form, where they are located, and issues related to their extraction (including resource limits, alternative resources, and pollution).

3.          Understand the climate system and its forcing factors, climate history on various scales (decades to hundreds of millions of years), and current climate change.

4.          Understand how geology can/should influence land use planning.

5.          Improve field identification and data collection skills.

6.          Effectively communicate environmental geologic information

 

Grading

The grading breakdown is as follows:


40%      Lab/field reports

10%      Geologic journals

25%      Group project

25%      Final exam

 Approximate grade ranges are as follows (+/– will be used as appropriate): A's, 85-100; B's, 72-85; C's, 59-72; D's, 50-59; F, <50%.

 

General Requirements and Expectations

-    You will need to review, in your own time in the first 2 weeks, the material covered at the 100 level: geologic principles, materials (rock types), processes (tectonics, earthquakes/volcanoes, surface processes). (Montgomery chapters 1-3, Appendices A & C.)

-       You will need to spend a minimum of two hours per credit hour on this course outside of 'lecture' time (i.e. 8 hours per week). This time will include the readings, project and lab/field write-ups.

-       You need to read the assigned material before coming to class. You will need the information in order to complete in-class assignments.

 

Labs (~40%)

-       There will be both in-class labs and field trips in the scheduled lab times.

-      You should work on your own in labs, reaching your own answers. However, for methodology, you may collaborate with other students. You must be able to reach the answer on your own (or you will have difficulty on the final exam).

-      I do not require you to type up your in-class labs; just turn in what you did in class, as long as it is well organized and legible (or else points will be deducted). In-class labs are due ASAP, no later than the beginning of the following week.

-       Each of the four field trips will result in a written report (minimum 4 pages each), based on field observations but supplemented by additional research. These reports will be submitted as drafts, which will receive feedback from the instructor, and then the final version submitted. Field reports are due ASAP, no later than the beginning of the following week.

 

Geological Journals (10%)

-      You will keep a journal from Day One until the Final Exam, recording a minimum of five entries per week; entries can include new peer-reviewed articles that make the news, or geological events that make the news (e.g., significant earthquakes or volcanic eruptions). At the end of the semester you will submit a reflection piece.

-     Scope of entries: must be related to the course (i.e., natural hazards, geologic resources, paleoclimate/climate change).

-       See handout on Moodle.

 

Group Project (25%)

-       There will be several small groups (4 people), each of which will be assigned a topic related to the course. The members of the group will take on different roles and work throughout the semester to research different aspects of the topic. Topics will be framed around "an environmental geologist's suggestions on planning the future of xxx" – e.g., New Orleans, Atlantic City, New York City, Cape Hatteras, Los Angeles, Las Vegas. Investigations will consider the geology of the area, it's recent geologic history, 21st-century climate change, as well as the perspectives of business leaders, homeowners, recreation/tourism, and entities such as the ACE.

-      Each project will result in a written report, each team member responsible for different aspects; drafts of the report will be evaluated by team members and the instructor. Each group will present their findings to the rest of the class near the end of the semester.


 

Final Exam (20%)

•    Final exam is a cumulative take-home exam.


Writing Intensive Course

Writing will be integrated into the life of this course. You will receive comments, direction, and support as you work on strengthening your writing skills. Your writing will be evaluated and returned in a timely fashion, allowing you to incorporate my comments into your future work. You will be able to draft, revise, and resubmit five written assignments: the individual component of the group project, and the four field reports. For help outside the classroom, please see me during my office hours and/or work with a writing tutor in the Center for Academic Success (CAS), Room: E-230 and Alcove, x7557.

 

 

Additional Information

 

Lecture Notes

    The PowerPoints used in lectures are provided on Moodle. Use these lecture notes as a skeleton from which to flesh out your own notes – the slides are primarily to organize me during the class!
•    Either print out the lecture notes before class, or download to a laptop and bring that to class. (If you like the planet, please bring a laptop rather than killing 3 trees for the notes…)
•    Do not rely solely on the text book for studying - take good notes!
•    Organization is always useful. I suggest a sturdy 3-ring binder and using loose-leaf paper instead of a spiral-bound notebook.

 

Moodle

Supplemental course information (e.g. syllabus, outline lecture notes, grades) will be available on Moodle.
•    Access the course page from http://moodle.ramapo.edu/
•    Outline lecture notes are available in two formats, PowerPoint and Adobe Acrobat.
•    Documents (e.g. syllabus) are available as .doc files.
•    Grades for each assignment will be posted on Moodle, but infrequently. Occasionally I mis-type and I won’t catch it, so do not take these grades as the “truth”; however they are correct on my grade sheet (and therefore when I calculate final grades), and on the assignments that are returned to you. Typically I will only update grades once a month.
To use Luminis and Moodle, you will need to set up and activate a Ramapo email account in order to log on. For both, your login name and password are your email username and password.


 

Policies

 

Attendance:

         Attendance is mandatory. Your first absence will suffer no penalty; after that, every missed class will reduce your course grade by 2%. If you miss no classes, you will receive an extra 2%. (If you have extenuating circumstances, provide documentation: doctor's note, death certificate, etc.) A late arrival or early departure will constitute half an absence and will be penalized correspondingly.

 

Office Hours

I require you to meet with me, individually, twice during the semester during office hours (or other pre-arranged times), to touch base with you, about your progress in the course, address any concerns you may have (about the course, general education, and any other college-related matters), etc. These meetings are mandatory. (You are, of course, also encouraged to come to office hours whenever you need to – you are not limited to two meetings!)

 

Classroom behavior

Disruptive behavior will not be tolerated. Please respect both the instructor and the other students by not holding your own conversations, leaving and returning, offering remarks not related to the subject matter, using electronic devices, etc. Treat everyone in the classroom with respect. Beverages are permitted (but be sure to remove containers to the trash/recycling as appropriate), but no food. Please leave the tables clean at the end of class.

 

Field Behavior
Students should NOT view class time spent in the field as an opportunity to socialize. Students are expected to be prepared for spending the entire class period outside, sometimes hiking and conducting fieldwork away from cleared trails (i.e., “bushwhacking”). Appropriate clothing are thick and strong enough to resist thorns, etc. Field trips will not be canceled or postponed except for cases of heavy rain, so students must be prepared for moderately inclement weather. Hiking boots and long pants are required for field excursions, and rain gear (jackets, ponchos, pants) is recommended on days of light rain or when vegetation is wet from recent precipitation or condensation.  Students should bring their Rite-in the-Rain field notebook, two pencils (pens may run on write-in-the-rain paper when wet), and water for drinking in the field. Food is permitted on field trips, but it should be eaten only while traveling in the van or during scheduled breaks in the field. 
Students are encouraged to take measures to reduce the likelihood of tick bites. Tick prevention generally includes one or more of the following: wear long pants that are a light color to easily spot ticks; tuck and tape your pants inside your socks, and tuck your shirt inside your pants; apply insect repellants on shoes, socks and pant legs, and inspect your body and clothing at home for ticks. Please do not apply volatile repellants before the trip, and at the field site do not apply volatile repellants upwind from the class.


Use of Electronic Devices in Classroom

Laptops may be used to facilitate note-taking. Other electronic devices, including (but not limited to) cellphones, PDAs, iPods/mp3 players, blackberrys, are not to be used in the classroom. Please turn cell phone ringers off in class time.

 

Communication

-       If I need to contact you individually, I will do so by e-mail, to your Ramapo email account (per College policy).

-      General class announcements will be posted to the class Luminis page and/or by email.
I strongly recommend checking email the evening before class in case there are last-minute announcements.


Assignment Submission
•    All written assignments (paper, journals, field reports) are to be submitted by e-mail, as attached documents.
•    You will receive an emailed acknowledgement that I have received your assignment within 48 hours; if after that time you have not received an email from me, it means I did not receive your email to me. In order to not have a late penalty assessed, ensure you save copies of all outgoing emails to your Sent Mail folder in case you need to retrieve them to prove to me when you sent them.
•    I can only open documents saved as .doc (Microsoft Word), .rtf (rich text file) or .txt (text file without any formatting). If you create your document in a program other than Word (e.g. Microsoft Works, Word Perfect), please “Save As” an .rtf or .txt file, because I can not open their default file formats (.wps or .wpd files).
•    Assignments (other than labs) will not be accepted in other formats, including hard copy.


Revisions
•    The paper will be submitted first as a draft, and  then a revised version. This is mandatory.
•    Field reports (and other labs, to an extent) can be revised if you receive a low grade – with the caveat that I may not get around to grading the revision. Do not rely on the revision process as a way to get a good grade; low grades will generally occur because you failed to follow the written directions for the assignment, so I will not point out all the things you missed – you will have to refer back to the directions to figure out where you went wrong. (That is, I am not going to tell you the correct answer so you can revise your assignment and get a better grade.) Because of that, I will not prioritize grading revisions, and they may not get graded at all. Bottom line: do the best job you can first time around so you do not have to rewrite it and risk not getting the revision graded at all.
•    In some cases, revision is mandatory (for example, if you get a zero because you lack citations or bibliography, or if the entire document consists of copied-and-pasted text rather than paraphrased material). These revisions will definitely, eventually, be graded.
•    Revisions are generally due at 11:59 pm on the tenth day after I return the graded original by email (not 10 days after you get the email - if you only check your email every two weeks, you may miss the deadline). If you miss the deadline, your original assignment grade will be the one that counts (this is a different deadline policy to the general one stated below).

Deadlines

-       Deadlines are to be adhered to. I will not remind you when deadlines are. Extensions may be granted under exceptional circumstances.

<> •    Labs are due ASAP but no later than the beginning of the following week.
•    If you miss a deadline for a lab or an original assignment (i.e. not a revision), turn in the assignment anyway: I will grade it if possible, although you will get a 10% penalty for that assignment.
      
- If you miss a deadline, turn in the assignment anyway: I will grade it if possible, although you will get a 10% penalty for that assignment.

 

Academic Integrity

-      Students are expected to read and understand Ramapo College's academic integrity policy, which can be found in the College Catalog. Members of the Ramapo College community are expected to be honest and forthright in their academic endeavors. Students who violate this policy will be referred to the Office of the Provost.

-       My penalties are as follows (subject to review by the Provost in each instance): first occurrence, zero grade for assignment; second occurrence, failing grade for course.

-      For written assignments you will have the opportunity to correct any plagiarism before it goes to the Provost. If it is not fixed adequately in a timely fashion, it will be referred to the Provost.

 

Incompletes

College Policy: Incompletes are given in exceptional circumstances when approved by the instructor, and when requested by a student who has satisfactorily completed at least two-thirds of course requirements prior to the end of a term, for reasons of illness or other emergency. When the work is completed prior to announced dates (at the latest, 5 weeks prior to the end of the next semester), the grade assigned replaces the I. If work is not satisfactorily completed by that date, the grade is changed to F.

 

Special needs

If you have a disability or special need that has been documented with the Office of Specialized Services, and wish to discuss academic accommodations, please see me as soon as possible. All such requests will be treated confidentially. Also, please let me know if you are colorblind (as rocks are different colors).

 

 

Schedule with readings and assignment deadlines

 

As a refresher, you should review Montgomery chapters 1-3 and appendices A & C within the first week of semester.

Bring to lab sessions:
•    For all labs (but not fieldtrips), bring lab supplies as outlined at the top of the syllabus.
•    For fieldtrips, wear appropriate field clothing (enough to be warm), hiking boots/sturdy sneakers, rain gear, and bring notebook, pencils, eraser, pens, handlens, camera, and water.

Dates TBD!

Topic

Chapter(s)*

Module 1: Geologic Resources

Lec 1

Land use, planning

19 (474-90)

Lec 1

Water Resources

10, 18 (451-2)

Lab 1

Lab: groundwater

 

Lec 2

Mineral resources, mining

12, 18 (452-7)

Lab 2

Field lab 1: Franklin mining district ($10 entry fee)

 

Lec 3

Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels

13

Lab 3

Lab: Topographic Maps

 

Lec 4

Energy Resources: nuclear, hydro, renewables

14

Lab 4

Field lab 2: Warwick/W. Milford mining district

 

Lec 5

Pollution, Waste Management

15-17, 18 (457-64)

Lab 5

Field lab 3: Philips Mine

 

Module 2: Geologic Hazards

Lec 6

Landslides

8, 19 (490-3)

Lab 6

Lab: Landslides

 

 

Lec/lab 7

Coastal environments – lec will be in the field 

Field lab 4: Sandy Hook, Atlantic Highlands

This will be an all-day trip

7, 18 (464-8)

Lec 8

Streams, floods

6

Lab 8

Lab: floods

 

Lec 9

Volcanoes

5

Lab 9

Lab: volcanic hazards

 

Lec 10

Earthquakes

4, handouts

Lab 10

Lab: earthquakes

 

Module 3: Global Change

Lec 11

Paleoclimate

9 (208-12), handouts

Lab 11

Project Time

 

Lec 12

Current and future climate

9 (212-20), handouts

Lab 12

Lab: future climate

 

Lec 13

Soils, Desertification

11, 9 (212-20)

Lab 13

Lab: soils

 

Lec 14

Group presentations

 

Lab 14

Field lab 5: Meadowlands

 

Field labs 2 and 3 should be combined into one all-day field trip



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This page last updated on March 10th, 2009.