Twentieth Century American Women Writers

 

Dr. Lisa Williams 

ALIT-414-02 , Spring 2003

Office: B-139, 684-7278

Office Hours: M/Th 2:15-3:30, W 10:10-10:40, and by appointment

email Dr. Lisa Williams

 

Course Description

This course will examine the hopes, longings, and dreams of American women writers of the twentieth century. Through a variety of literary genres, we will look at how American women have told the story of their emerging self-identity. The twentieth century ushered in a renaissance of American women’s literature. By concentrating on the relationship between literary form and content, we will examine the diverse range of women’s literature and experience within the context of women’s role in the century’s major literary and artistic movements.

All students in this course will complete one oral report, one mid-term critical paper, a 15 page minimum reading journal, where you will write an extensive response to each text, and a final 10-15 page research paper.

 

Required Books

Passing and Quicksand by Nella Larsen

Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston

My Antonia by Willa Cather

Three Lives by Gertrude Stein

Breadgivers by Anzia Yezierska

A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Short Stories by Flannery O’Connor

The Collected Stories by Eudora Welty

The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston

Woman Hollering Creek and Other Short Stories by Sandra Cisneros

The Women who Fell from the Sky by Joy Harjo

Beloved by Toni Morrison

 

On Reserve

The Oxford Book of Women’s Writing in the United States, Edited by Linda Wagner-Martin and Cathy N. Davidson

H.D. Collected Poems 1912-1944

The Gender of Modernism, A Critical Anthology, Edited by Bonnie Kime Scott

The Complete Stories of Eudora Welty

The Complete Stories of Flannery O’Connor

Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition by Barbara Christian

Shadowed Dreams: Women’s Poetry of the Harlem Renaissance, Ed. Maureen Honey

The Sleeper Wakes, Harlem Renaissance Stories by Women, Edited and With an Introduction by Marcy Knopf

How I Found America: Collected Stories of Anzia Yezierska

Reading the Literatures of Asian America, Ed. By Shirley Geok-lin and Amy Ling

The Critical Response to Eudora Welty’s Fiction, Ed. Laurie Champion

The Art and Vision of Flannery O’Connor by Robert H. Brinkmeyer

Modern Chinese Women Writers: Critical Appraisals, Ed. Michael H. Duke

A Poetics of Women’s Autobiography: Marginality and the Fictions of Self-Representation, Ed. By Sidonie Smith

Aesthetics in Feminist Perspective, Ed. Hilde Hein and Carolyn Korsmeyer

Zora Neale Hurston: Critical Perspectives Past and Present, ed. Henry Louis Gates and Michael Appiah

New Essays on Their Eyes were Watching God, ed. Michael Awkward

The Art of Willa Cather, ed. Bernice Slote and Virginia Faulkner

Representing Modernist Texts: Editing and Interpretation, Ed. George Bornstein

 

Class Schedule

February 5

Introduction to Course

What does it mean to be a woman writer in the Twentieth Century?

Is there a specifically female tradition?

What were the obstacles women encountered? Are there common themes we can attribute to women writers? How do we evaluate women’s writings? A discussion of form versus content.

 

February 12

Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston

How does Hurston incorporate 19th Century conceptions of the "tragic mulatto" and proceed to rewrite it?

A discussion of Barbara Christian’s essay on this novel.

A discussion of Zora Neale Hurston and the Harlem Renaissance

 

February 19

Passing and Quicksand by Nella Larsen

What does it mean to "pass" in American racial politics?

Discussion of internalized racism.

How are sexual and racial politics intertwined?

 

February 26

Breadgivers by Anzia Yezierska

What is the experience of the immigrant? Of the Jewish female immigrant? What obstacles must she overcome in order to gain her education? What is the role of the father in Anzia's family?

 

March 5

My Antonia by Willa Cather

What is the experience of the poor rural woman?

Oral Report on Meridel Le Sueur, "Women are Hungry"

Introduction to Modernism

 

March 12

Three Lives by Gertrude Stein

A discussion of Stein and modernism

Several poems by H.D.

A discussion of imagism

 

March 19 Paper Due

A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Short Stories by Flannery O’Connor

How does O'Connor represent the South?

How does violence function in her short stories? What is O'Connor's religious vision?

Spring Break

 

April 2

The Collected Short Stories by Eudora Welty

How does Welty represent the South? How does Welty create a lyrical writing style that also captures the speech patterns of her Southern characters?

 

April 9

The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston

Sui Sin Far, from "Leaves from the Mental Portfolio of an Eurasian"

How does Kingston create myth from family experience?

 

April 16

Poetry of Joy Harjo

Paula Gun Allen, "A Gathering of Spirits"

Leslie Marmon Silko, from "Storyteller"

Mary Hunter Austin, "The Coyote-Spirit and The Weaving Woman"

 

April 23

Short stories by Sandra Ciscernos

Helena Maria Viramontes, "Miss Clairol"

 

April 30

Beloved by Toni Morrison

Is Beloved a post-modern novel?

 

May 7

Beloved

Audre Lorde, "Song for a Thin Sister"

Michelle Cliff, "A History of Costume"

Lucille Clifton, "The Thirty Eighth Year" Reading Journal Due

 

May 14

Poetry of Adrienne Rich, Short story of Alice Walker

Course Wrap-Up

 

Final Research Paper Due

Any students with special needs, please see me as soon as possible.

 

Evaluation

Class Participation and Oral Report 20%

Mid-term Critical Paper 20%

Reading Journal 20%

Final Research Paper 40%

 

I look forward to working with you.